Plants › shieldfern family
male fern
Dryopteris filix-mas
28 photos
Study shows up to four per card, from different observers, so you learn the species rather than one picture. Heart the good ones and swap any you do not like.
Photos you add are credited to you, and you keep the copyright.
Easily confused with
lady fernAthyrium filix-femina
ostrich fernMatteuccia struthiopteris
spinulose wood fernDryopteris carthusiana
common brackenPteridium aquilinum
soft shield fernPolystichum setiferum
crested wood fernDryopteris cristata
Lemon-scented FernOreopteris limbosperma
Golden-scaled Male-fernDryopteris affinis
Study checks a spoken answer against these, and tells you which one you named.
Where it is recorded
| United States | 248,446 |
|---|---|
| Alaska | 246,071 |
| Russia | 10,372 |
| Germany | 2,760 |
| Moscow Oblast | 2,377 |
| United Kingdom | 2,061 |
| Ukraine | 2,045 |
| Austria | 1,994 |
| Canada | 1,979 |
| England | 1,850 |
Counts show where people looked, not only where it lives.
Traits
Group and habits
- Toxic to humansListed as toxic or not suitable as food for humans by a harvested source.Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species
- Medicinal useListed as having medicinal use by a harvested source. This is not medical advice.Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species
- Restoration or landscaping useListed as being used for restoration, landscaping, ornamental planting, erosion control, soil improvement, shade, windbreaks, pollution indicators, or wastewater purification.Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species
- Forb or herb growth formListed by a harvested source as having a forb or herbaceous growth form.USDA PLANTS Characteristics
- Fern growth formListed by a harvested source as belonging to the fern plant group.USDA PLANTS Characteristics
- Perennial plantListed by a harvested source as having a perennial life duration.USDA PLANTS Characteristics
Edibility, toxicity and medicinal traits are records from datasets, not advice. Never eat, handle or use a wild species on the strength of an app.
Classification
| Kingdom | Plants · Plantae |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Vascular Plants · Tracheophyta |
| Class | Ferns · Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | shieldfern family · Dryopteridaceae |
| Genus | wood ferns · Dryopteris |
Study it in a deck
Or build your own from the species near you.
Sources
- Names, taxonomy and observation counts: www.inaturalist.org
- Photos and recordings: the creator and source are on each one.
- Traits: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species (CC BY 4.0)
- Traits: USDA PLANTS Characteristics (U.S. Government work / public domain)
- How much to rely on each source
Remember the name next time.
Practise male fern with real photos from different observers. Say the name out loud, and it comes back just before you would forget it.